Ariel Center for
Policy Research

A JOURNAL OF POLITICS AND THE ARTS

 

NATIV    Volume Twelve    Number 6 (71)    November 1999    Ariel Center for Policy Research

 

SYNOPSIS

 


The Israeli-Nigerian Relationship
Following Nigeria's Democratization

Moshe Gilboa

Reality had mocked again at many politicians, commentators and analysts who hastened to express disbelief and skepticism following the statement of the newly appointed Military Ruler of the most populated country in Africa and one of the biggest oil-exporters of the world that he intended to give up power, return the helm of government to the people and democratize Nigeria.

Contrary to the totally negative and critical attitude voiced, rightly, against his predecessor, General Soni Abach, by Nigerians and the International community because of the latter's harsh and repressive policies - the new ruler, General Abdulsalami Abubakar was described as a "highly professional soldier", modest and sincere, who had not shown serious ambition to stick to power.  However, the overwhelming view expressed by politicians and the international media alike was that General Abubakar would not keep his promise.

Fortunately, this pessimistic observation proved wrong, because it did not take into account the uncompromising determination and steadfast quest of the Nigerian people for Democratic Rule.  Indeed this was crystal clear proved during the three consecutive general elections in which tens of millions of Nigerians participated, held on the date promised months before by General Abubakar, for the Nigerian Parliament and Senate, Local Governors and Municipalities and the highest elected post - the Presidency.

Southerners, Northerners, Moslems and Christians as well as the population representing the three dominating tribes - the Hamsa, the Yourba and the Ibo took an active part in the election campaigns.  After 15 years of military rule, the road was paved for a new era in Nigeria which brought it back to the family of the Democratic Nations.

The choice of the Nigerians for the Presidency, illustrated overwhelmingly their decision to elect for the helm of government a leader who had proved before his loyalty for and devotion to Decmocracy - the long-retired General Olusegun Obasanjo, a Christian of the Yourba, who gained the respect and trust of his fellow-Moslems.

Israel had played a unique and "significant" role in the development of Nigeria since the early days of its pre-independence period - and after its achievement in 1960.  Following the requests of two out of the three federal states, the Southeastern IBO and the Southwest Yourba, which were dominantly Christian, and the enthusiastic positive response of Prime Minister Golda Meir - hundreds of Israeli experts and volunteers were sent to Nigeria to help in the development and modernization of its agriculture, educational network, medical institutions and technological training programs.  Hundreds of Nigerian farmers, experts, educators, academicians, students, doctors, community workers and engineers were trained in Israel.  Top level ministerial meetings of both countries were held and friendly relations, beneficial to both peoples developed.

This practical, multidimensional, fruitful cooperation, which predominated Nigerian-Israeli relations, was so appreciated and important in Nigeria that it survived and even overcame the long rupture of diplomatic relations between the two countries which was compelled on Nigeria by the decision of the Organization of African Unity (OAU) following the Yom Kippur War and which lasted 19 years.

This meaningful and useful cooperation gained new impetus when diplomatic relations were restored.  Israel's Embassy resumed its functions in September 1992 - and a Nigerian Embassy was opened in Israel for the first time in April 1993.

Israel can, if requested, cooperate and assist in this sensitive and transitional period of democratization of Nigeria as it did in the past.  She is capable of acting in many spheres; mainly agriculture, which was neglected and has deteriorated during the "oil rush" in Nigeria, in technologizing Nigeria's economy, which is a key to its development, bring highly qualified high-tech experience and assist in improving social services, medical care, education and telecommunication. 

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