Ariel Center for
Policy Research

A JOURNAL OF POLITICS AND THE ARTS

 

NATIV   ■   Volume Twelve  ■   Number 6 (71)  ■  November 1999   ■  Ariel Center for Policy Research

 

SYNOPSES

 


Can Israel Survive its Judicial System?
A Political Assessment

Paul Eidelberg

Israel’s Supreme Court adjudicates thousands of cases a year affecting the political, social, economic, ethnic, and religious character of the State.  It does so with only occasional reference to laws and moral principles drawn from the heritage of the Jewish people.  This raises a momentous question: Can Israel endure as a Jewish state when its judicial system, which subtly influences every aspect of daily life, is primarily based on non-Jewish law? 

The author shows how Supreme Court President Aaron Barak ignores the Foundations of Law Act, which should have made Jewish law Primus Inter Pares (“first among equals”) among the diverse legal systems used in Israel. By forsaking the legal heritage of their country, the Court assault the emotions and expectations of the older population while rendering young people rootless and aimless, placing all at the mercy of whim, chance, and accident.

Although the Court acknowledges Israel as a Jewish and democratic state, judge Barak invariably champions democratic rights in almost total disregard of Jewish rights.  He thereby belittles the convictions and customs of a large majority of Israel’s Jewish population.  In fact, Barak baldly admits that he represents Israel’s “enlightened population”, i.e., its diminishing minority of alienated intellectual elites or “post-Zionists”.  This suggests that Barak’s emphasis on democratic rights is a facade for elitism.  To perpetuate this elitism, the Court has adopted the anti-traditional or indiscriminate egalitarianism and libertarianism of American jurisprudence. 

Since the Court employs non-Jewish jurisprudence to diminish the Jewish character of the State, the author presents prima facie evidence showing that Jewish law is more rational and ethical than other legal systems.  Accordingly, he proposes practical measures by which to facilitate the incorporation of Jewish civil law into Israel’s legal system.  In the process, he shows how to prevent the Supreme Court from pursuing its ultra-secular agenda.

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